England · Artefacts ·

Buried booty and sunken kingdoms: Are these the 14 most thrilling historic treasures ever unearthed in Britain?

Artefacts, England

This article highlights fourteen of Britain's most notable historical treasure finds—ranging from Anglo-Saxon gold and Roman coin hoards to Viking silver—uncovered by metal detectorists, archaeologists, and everyday residents. Driven by a surge in home and garden discoveries during the COVID-19 pandemic, these artefacts offer crucial insights into life across various eras of British history. Notable discoveries detailed in the piece include the Staffordshire Hoard, the Galloway Hoard, and the Seaton Down Hoard, along with practical context regarding the legal reporting requirements for treasure finds and the patient mindset required for metal detecting.

Reported by Countryfile.com. The full report is linked below.

Source: Countryfile.com

Before you dig

Finding things is the easy part. These are the people who make a find count for something.

Scotland, Ireland and Northern Ireland

Those four are for England and Wales, where the Portable Antiquities Scheme records finds and the Treasure Act decides what must be reported.

Scotland runs its own system, and every find is reportable there — not only treasure. Treasure Trove Unit ›

The Republic of Ireland is different again, and severely so. Searching for archaeological objects without the Minister’s written consent is a criminal offence carrying fines or imprisonment, and the definition is broad enough to cover coins, buttons and buckles of almost any age. Do not assume British rules travel with you. The law, from the National Museum ›

Northern Ireland is stricter still. The Treasure Act applies and finds go to National Museums NI within fourteen days, but any searching that involves digging — metal detecting expressly included — needs a licence, and licences are only granted for archaeological projects. National Museums NI ›

This site covers discoveries from all over the world, and so does the variation in the law — from a recording scheme that thanks you, to a criminal offence. Wherever you are searching, find out what applies there before you go, not after.

Found something? What to do next › · Buying or selling a find? What is legal to sell, and where ›